Cerium oxide is a widely employed material in various applications. Its unique chemical and physical properties contribute to its adaptability. For example, cerium oxide is widely used in catalytic converters to decrease harmful emissions from vehicles. Moreover, it finds application in the production of glass due to its high refractive index and o

Carbon nanotubes, rod-shaped structures composed of rolled graphene sheets, have captivated scientists and engineers with their exceptional electrical properties. Their remarkable strength, conductivity, and lightness make them ideal candidates for a extensive range of applications, from high-performance materials to flexible electronics. Understan

Gold sputtering targets are essential sputtering target gold components in various thin-film deposition processes. These targets, typically crafted from high-purity gold, are utilized to deposit a thin layer of gold onto substrates in a controlled manner. The process involves bombarding the target with ions, causing atoms to be ejected and deposite